Lenn Redman's How to Draw Caricatures: A Free PDF Guide
How to Draw Caricatures Lenn Redman PDF
A caricature is a drawing that exaggerates or distorts the features of a person or an object for comic or satirical effect. Caricatures can be used for entertainment, political commentary, social criticism, or personal expression. Drawing caricatures can be a fun and rewarding hobby or a lucrative career.
how to draw caricatures lenn redman PDF
One of the most famous and influential caricaturists of all time was Lenn Redman (1912-1987), who drew over 100,000 caricatures of celebrities, politicians, artists, athletes, and ordinary people. He was also an actor, animator, author, teacher, and civil rights activist. His book How to Draw Caricatures, first published in 1984, is considered a classic in the field of caricature art. It contains hundreds of step-by-step instructions and examples of caricatured subjects that show the art in action.
In this article, you will learn how to draw caricatures using Lenn Redman's book as a guide. You will also learn how to download the PDF version of his book for free from the Internet Archive. By the end of this article, you will be able to create your own original and hilarious caricatures of anyone you want.
Why Learn How to Draw Caricatures
Drawing caricatures has many benefits for both the artist and the audience. Here are some of them:
Drawing caricatures is fun. You can unleash your creativity and humor by making funny faces out of real ones. You can also enjoy the reactions of your subjects and viewers when they see your drawings.
Drawing caricatures is expressive. You can convey your opinions and emotions through your drawings. You can also capture the essence and personality of your subjects by exaggerating their distinctive features.
Drawing caricatures is lucrative. You can make money by drawing caricatures for newspapers, magazines, websites, books, posters, cards, t-shirts, etc. You can also draw live caricatures at parties, events, fairs, etc.
What You Need to Draw Caricatures
To draw caricatures, you don't need any expensive or complicated equipment. All you need are some basic materials and tools that you can find easily and cheaply. Here are some of them:
Paper. You can use any kind of paper that suits your preference and budget. You can use plain white paper, colored paper, sketch paper, drawing paper, etc. You can also use different sizes and shapes of paper, such as letter, legal, A4, A3, etc.
Pencil. You can use any kind of pencil that you like and feel comfortable with. You can use a regular graphite pencil, a mechanical pencil, a colored pencil, etc. You can also use different grades of pencils, such as HB, 2B, 4B, etc.
Eraser. You can use any kind of eraser that works well for you. You can use a regular rubber eraser, a kneaded eraser, a vinyl eraser, etc. You can also use different shapes and sizes of erasers, such as rectangular, cylindrical, triangular, etc.
Marker. You can use any kind of marker that you prefer and can afford. You can use a black marker, a colored marker, a fine-tip marker, a broad-tip marker, etc. You can also use different brands and types of markers, such as Sharpie, Copic, Prismacolor, etc.
Mirror. You can use any kind of mirror that you have access to. You can use a handheld mirror, a wall mirror, a vanity mirror, etc. You can also use different sizes and shapes of mirrors, such as round, square, oval, etc.
Of course, you can also use other materials and tools that you like or have available, such as pens, crayons, paints, brushes, scissors, glue, etc. The important thing is to use what works best for you and your style.
How to Download Lenn Redman's Book for Free
If you want to learn how to draw caricatures from Lenn Redman's book How to Draw Caricatures, you don't have to buy it or borrow it from a library. You can download the PDF version of his book for free from the Internet Archive. The Internet Archive is a non-profit organization that provides free access to millions of books, movies, music, websites, and more. Here are the steps to download Lenn Redman's book from the Internet Archive:
Go to https://archive.org/details/howtodrawcaricat0000redm. This is the page where you can find Lenn Redman's book on the Internet Archive.
On the right side of the page, you will see a box that says "Download Options". Under this box, you will see several formats that you can choose from, such as PDF, EPUB, Kindle, etc.
Click on the PDF option. This will open a new tab or window where you can view the PDF version of Lenn Redman's book.
On the top right corner of the new tab or window, you will see an icon that looks like a downward arrow with a line under it. This is the download icon. Click on this icon to download the PDF version of Lenn Redman's book to your device.
Once the download is complete, you can open the PDF file and read Lenn Redman's book on your device. You can also print it out if you want.
How to Draw Caricatures Step by Step
Now that you have downloaded Lenn Redman's book How to Draw Caricatures, you are ready to learn how to draw caricatures step by step using his method. Lenn Redman's method is based on five basic principles: observation, analysis, exaggeration, simplification, and expression. These principles will help you create caricatures that are accurate, funny, and unique. Let's look at each principle in detail and see how to apply it in practice.
How to Observe and Analyze a Face
The first step in drawing caricatures is to observe and analyze the face of your subject. This means looking closely at their facial features and proportions and noticing what makes them different from other faces. Here are some tips and techniques for observing and analyzing a face:
Look at the shape of the face. Is it round, oval, square, triangular, the face affect the placement and size of the features?
Look at the eyes. What is the shape, color, and size of the eyes? How far apart are they? How are they positioned in relation to the nose and the eyebrows? What is the expression of the eyes? Are they wide, narrow, squinty, sleepy, etc.?
Look at the nose. What is the shape, length, and width of the nose? How does it curve or bend? How does it relate to the cheeks and the mouth? What are the nostrils like? Are they big, small, flared, etc.?
Look at the mouth. What is the shape, size, and color of the mouth? How does it curve or angle? How does it relate to the chin and the teeth? What is the expression of the mouth? Is it smiling, frowning, pouting, etc.?
Look at the ears. What is the shape, size, and position of the ears? How do they stick out or lie flat? How do they relate to the hair and the neck? What are the details of the ears? Are they smooth, wrinkled, pierced, etc.?
Look at the hair. What is the color, texture, and style of the hair? How long or short is it? How does it cover or reveal the forehead and the temples? How does it frame or contrast with the face?
Look at any other features that stand out. Are there any scars, moles, freckles, wrinkles, glasses, hats, jewelry, etc. that add to or detract from the face? How do they affect the overall impression of the face?
As you observe and analyze a face, try to compare it with other faces that you have seen or drawn before. This will help you identify what is normal or average and what is unusual or distinctive about a face. You can also use a mirror to observe and analyze your own face or a friend's face.
How to Exaggerate and Simplify a Face
The second step in drawing caricatures is to exaggerate and simplify the face of your subject. This means making some features bigger or smaller, longer or shorter, wider or narrower, curvier or straighter, etc. than they really are. It also means leaving out some details that are not important or relevant to the caricature. Here are some guidelines and examples for exaggerating and simplifying a face:
Exaggerate and simplify according to your purpose and style. There is no fixed rule on how much or how little you should exaggerate or simplify a face. It depends on what you want to achieve with your caricature and what kind of style you want to use. Some caricaturists use a lot of exaggeration and simplification to create very distorted and humorous caricatures. Others use less exaggeration and simplification to create more realistic and flattering caricatures.
Exaggerate and simplify based on observation and analysis. The best way to decide what features to exaggerate or simplify is to base your decisions on your observation and analysis of the face. You should exaggerate or simplify those features that are most distinctive or characteristic of your subject. You should also exaggerate or simplify those features that convey your subject's personality or emotion.
Exaggerate and simplify by using shapes and lines. A simple way to exaggerate or simplify a feature is to use a different shape or line than what you see in reality. For example, you can use a circle, an oval, a square, a triangle, or any other shape to exaggerate or simplify the shape of the face. You can also use a straight line, a curved line, a zigzag line, or any other line to exaggerate or simplify the direction or angle of a feature.
Here are some examples of how to exaggerate and simplify different features using shapes and lines:
Feature Shape Line --- --- --- Face Circle: round face Straight: square face Oval: long face Curved: oval face Square: angular face Zigzag: triangular face Eyes Circle: big eyes Straight: narrow eyes Oval: almond eyes Curved: round eyes Square: small eyes Zigzag: squinty eyes Nose Circle: bulbous nose Straight: long nose Oval: pointed nose Curved: hooked nose Square: flat nose Zigzag: crooked nose Mouth Circle: full mouth Straight: thin mouth Oval: wide mouth Curved: smiling mouth Square: small mouth Zigzag: frowning mouth Ears Circle: big ears Straight: flat ears Oval: long ears Curved: curved ears Square: small ears Zigzag: wrinkled ears Hair Circle: curly hair Straight: straight hair Oval: wavy hair Curved: spiky hair Square: short hair Zigzag: messy hair Of course, you can also use other shapes and lines that you think are appropriate or creative for your caricature. The important thing is to use shapes and lines that emphasize or minimize the features that you want to exaggerate or simplify.
How to Add Expression and Personality to a Face
The third step in drawing caricatures is to add expression and personality to the face of your subject. This means showing their emotions and character traits through their facial features and gestures. Here are some advice and illustrations for adding expression and personality to a face:
Add expression and personality according to your intention and message. There is no fixed rule on how much or how little expression or personality you should add to a face. It depends on what you want to communicate with your caricature and what kind of impression you want to create of your subject. Some caricaturists use a lot of expression and personality to create very lively and humorous caricatures. Others use less expression and personality to create more subtle and respectful caricatures.
Add expression and personality based on observation and analysis. The best way to decide what expression or personality to add to a face is to base your decisions on your observation and analysis of the face. You should add expression or personality that matches or contrasts with the actual emotions or character traits of your subject. You should also add expression or personality that supports or challenges the expectations or stereotypes of your subject.
Add expression and personality by using features and gestures. A simple way to add expression or personality to a face is to use different features or gestures than what you see in reality. For example, you can use the eyes, the eyebrows, the nose, the mouth, the ears, the hair, or any other feature to add expression or personality to the face. You can also use the head, the neck, the shoulders, the arms, the hands, or any other gesture to add expression or personality to the face.
Here are some examples of how to add expression and personality to different features using features and gestures:
Feature Expression/Personality Feature/Gesture --- --- --- Face Happy Smiling mouth, sparkling eyes, raised eyebrows, tilted head Sad Frowning mouth, teary eyes, lowered eyebrows, drooping head Angry Snarling mouth, glaring eyes, furrowed eyebrows, clenched fists Surprised Open mouth, wide eyes, raised eyebrows, raised hands Eyes Friendly Large pupils, soft gaze, wink, smile Shy Small pupils, downward gaze, blink, blush Sneaky Narrow pupils, sideways gaze, squint, smirk Bored Dilated pupils, unfocused gaze, yawn, sigh Nose Proud Long nose, upward tip, flare nostrils, puff chest Humble Short nose, downward tip, squeeze nostrils, bow head Nervous Sweaty nose, twitchy tip, sniff nostrils, bite lip Curious Pointy nose, forward tip, wiggle nostrils, tilt head Curved upward, showing teeth, laugh, chuckle Sad Curved downward, hiding teeth, cry, sob Angry Straight line, clenched teeth, shout, growl Surprised O shape, open teeth, gasp, scream Ears Attentive Big ears, forward position, perked up, nod Distracted Small ears, backward position, drooped down, shake Embarrassed Red ears, sideways position, covered up, hide Amused Pink ears, upward position, uncovered, grin Hair Confident Long hair, shiny texture, styled up, flip Insecure Short hair, dull texture, styled down, tug Carefree Wavy hair, messy texture, styled sideways, toss Stressed Straight hair, frizzy texture, styled forward, pull Of course, you can also use other features and gestures that you think are appropriate or creative for your caricature. The important thing is to use features and gestures that convey or contrast with the expression or personality that you want to add to the face.
How to Draw Different Types of Faces
The fourth step in drawing caricatures is to draw different types of faces. This means adapting your caricature drawing skills to various kinds of faces that differ in age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, etc. Here are some suggestions and samples for drawing different types of faces:
Draw different types of faces according to your purpose and style. There is no fixed rule on how to draw different types of faces. It depends on what you want to achieve with your caricature and what kind of style you want to use. Some caricaturists use a lot of variation and diversity to create very inclusive and respectful caricatures. Others use less variation and diversity to create more stereotypical and humorous caricatures.
Draw different types of faces based on observation and analysis. The best way to decide how to draw different types of faces is to base your decisions on your observation and analysis of the faces. You should draw different types of faces that reflect or challenge the actual characteristics or traits of your subjects. You should also draw different types of faces that support or question the expectations or stereotypes of your subjects.
Draw different types of faces by using features and gestures. A simple way to draw different types of faces is to use different features or gestures than what you see in reality. For example, you can use the eyes, the eyebrows, the nose, the mouth, the ears, the hair, or any other feature to draw different types of faces that differ in age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, etc. You can also use the head, the neck, the shoulders, the arms, the hands, or any other gesture to draw different types of faces that differ in age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, etc.
Here are some examples of how to draw different types of faces using features and gestures:
Type Feature/Gesture --- --- Age: Child Big eyes, small nose, small mouth, round face, short hair Age: Teenager Narrow eyes, long nose, wide mouth, oval face, long hair Age: Adult Normal eyes, normal nose, normal mouth, square face, medium hair Age: Elderly Small eyes, big nose, thin mouth, wrinkled face, gray hair Gender: Male Thick eyebrows, straight nose, thin lips, angular face, short hair Curved nose, full lips, round face, long hair Ethnicity: Asian Slanted eyes, flat nose, small mouth, yellow skin, black hair Ethnicity: Black Round eyes, wide nose, big mouth, brown skin, curly hair Ethnicity: White Normal eyes, normal nose, normal mouth, pink skin, straight hair Occupation: Doctor Glasses, stethoscope, white coat, serious expression Occupation: Teacher Book, pointer, suit, friendly expression Occupation: Artist Palette, brush, beret, colorful expression Occupation: Athlete Sweatband, ball, jersey, energetic expression Of course, you can also use other features and gestures that you think are appropriate or creative for your caricature. The important thing is to use features and gestures that differentiate or unify the different types of faces that you want to draw.
How to Draw Caricatures in Different Styles and Media
The fifth and final step in drawing caricatures is to draw caricatures in different styles and media. This means experimenting with different ways of drawing and coloring your caricatures using various formats and materials. Here are some ideas and demonstrations for drawing caricatures in different styles and media:
Draw caricatures in different styles according to your purpose and style. There is no fixed rule on how to draw caricatures in different styles. It depends on what you want to achieve with your caricature and what kind of style you want to use. Some caricaturists use a lot of realism and detail to create very accurate and impressive caricatures. Others use less realism and detail to create more abstract and expressive caricatures.
Draw caricatures in different styles based on observation and analysis. The best way to decide how to draw caricatures in different styles is to base your decisions on your observation and analysis of the faces. You should draw caricatures in different styles that reflect or challenge the actual appearance or mood of your subjects. You should also draw caricatures in different styles that support or question the expectations or stereotypes of your subjects.
Draw caricatures in different styles by using shapes and lines. A simple way to draw caricatures in different styles is to use different shapes and lines than what you see in reality. For example, you can use geometric shapes, organic shapes, or any other shapes to draw caricatures in different styles that vary in realism, abstraction, or any other style. You can also use smooth lines, rough lines, or any other lines to draw caricatures in different styles that vary in realism, abstraction, or any other style.
Here are some examples of how to draw caricatures in different styles using shapes and lines:
Style Shape